What appears when a meteoroid enters Earth's atmosphere from outer space?

Study for the Ohio 5th Grade Science OST Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

What appears when a meteoroid enters Earth's atmosphere from outer space?

Explanation:
When a meteoroid plunges through Earth's atmosphere, air friction heats it up and it glows, creating a bright streak across the sky. That glowing streak is called a meteor, often thought of as a shooting star. If any part of the meteoroid makes it to the ground, that piece is called a meteorite. Other objects—comets are icy bodies with tails, asteroids are rocky bodies mainly in space, and a dwarf planet is a large body orbiting the Sun but not considered a full planet—don’t produce the familiar meteor streak when entering the atmosphere.

When a meteoroid plunges through Earth's atmosphere, air friction heats it up and it glows, creating a bright streak across the sky. That glowing streak is called a meteor, often thought of as a shooting star. If any part of the meteoroid makes it to the ground, that piece is called a meteorite. Other objects—comets are icy bodies with tails, asteroids are rocky bodies mainly in space, and a dwarf planet is a large body orbiting the Sun but not considered a full planet—don’t produce the familiar meteor streak when entering the atmosphere.

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