The bending of a wave.

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Study for the Ohio 5th Grade Science OST Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

The bending of a wave.

Explanation:
Bending of a wave happens when the wave crosses into a new material and changes speed, which makes it change direction at the boundary. This change in direction is called refraction. A familiar example is light bending as it enters water from air, making a straw look bent in the glass. Reflection would be the wave bouncing off a surface, absorption is when the material takes in the wave’s energy, and diffraction is bending around edges or through openings rather than at a boundary between media.

Bending of a wave happens when the wave crosses into a new material and changes speed, which makes it change direction at the boundary. This change in direction is called refraction. A familiar example is light bending as it enters water from air, making a straw look bent in the glass. Reflection would be the wave bouncing off a surface, absorption is when the material takes in the wave’s energy, and diffraction is bending around edges or through openings rather than at a boundary between media.

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